The focus of this article is to describe instruments used in Indian Classical music. ![]() There are numerous instruments used in folk music too. modelled after the jiwari bridges used on many East Indian instruments (sitar, esraj. There have been many instruments of the distant past, of which we only know names. The Om Sympitar is the eighth sympathetic-string guitar I built. Ghana Vadya - Idiophones or Solid instruments that do not require tuning. Sushira Vadya - Aerophones or Wind instrumentsĪvanaddha Vadya - Membranophones or Percussion instruments Tantu Vadya - Chordophones or Stringed instruments The Natya Shastra, an ancient encyclopedia of the arts, compiled by Bharat Muni (200 B.C.- 200 A.D.), categorized musical instruments (vadya) into four main categories: ![]() The study of such evidence helps us understand the evolution of music and several cultural aspects of the people who used these instruments. ![]() Similarly, during the later excavations of the Harappan civilization, evidence of musical activity and dance was uncovered. ![]() The earliest evidence points to this discovery in the cave paintings showing musical activity and instruments at Bhimbetka in Madhya Pradesh (Central India), dating back 10,000 years ago. India has the most ancient and evolved music system in the world.
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